Aside from milder temps, fall — specifically November — also marks the beginning of tree planting season.
While we might not yet have the cool fall weather we’ve been hoping for, November signals the start of tree planting season.
You can make the most of it by choosing trees that are right for our region and being mindful of water use, as San Antonio remains in Stage 3 watering rules.
Consider this your guide to tree planting 101.
1. Choose the right tree for South Central Texas.
Selecting the correct tree species for our region is essential. Native and drought-tolerant species are best equipped to handle Texas’ climate. Consider these great native choices.
- Oaks: bur oak, chinquapin oak, Texas red oak, Monterrey oak and live oak.
- Elms: cedar elm.
- Other options: mesquite, anaqua, Mexican sycamore and hackberry.
- Smaller specimens: Texas persimmon, Texas mountain laurel, possumhaw and yaupon holly.
2. Select the ideal planting spot.
Trees need room for their roots to grow deep and wide. Aim to plant your tree at least 15-25 feet from your home to give it enough space to develop fully. Choose a spot with plenty of sunlight to promote healthy growth and enjoy cool, shady areas in the future.
3. Planting your tree.
Dig the hole at least twice the diameter of the root ball. A wider hole helps the roots grow without obstruction. Add a small amount of compost to the planting area and plant the root ball in the hole so that the top is level with, or slightly higher than, the surrounding soil.
4. In the absence of rain, follow a prescription of frequent, consistent and light irrigation to establish a tree – aka the 3-2-1 watering method:
Water three times a week for one month.- Twice a week the second month.
- Once a week the third month.
For the first two summers after planting, water as needed, once or twice per month. Remember to avoid over-watering.
5. Add nutrients.
Consider adding compost and/or mulch up to two inches around the root ball to retain moisture and provide essential nutrients.
For more tree care resources – and for a chance to receive a free tree! – visit the Dia del Arbol / Texas Arbor Day celebration at Mission Marquee Plaza this Saturday November 2. You can also check out GardenStyleSA for free videos, galleries, and articles on everything from tree planting to pruning techniques. These resources can help you care for your tree while being mindful of drought conditions.
Casey Cuellar is a Communications Associate working in SAWS Communications.
